Backyard aquaponics workshop with IBC tote system, grow bed, and lettuce

Practical aquaponics, since 2009

Access to Aquaponics: build, stock, harvest.

Step-by-step build guides with real BOMs, honest fish-species profiles with water-parameter tables, and gear reviews that show the DIY alternative. Start with a $380 IBC tote or scale to a greenhouse.

17 years online. Real builds, real photos. Hands-on gear reviews. Independent editorial.

Featured build: IBC tote aquaponics for $380.

A 275-gallon backyard system built from a used food-grade IBC tote, a $34 submersible pump, a bell-siphon standpipe, and hydroton media. Cycles in four weeks. Runs on 40 watts. Grows 10 lettuce heads and stocks 20 tilapia fingerlings from the first harvest cycle.

Build guide

IBC tote aquaponics for under $500

A photo-rich walk through the food-grade IBC tote build, bell-siphon plumbing, cycling protocol, and first fish add.

Total $380 · 2 weekends

Beginner build

Read the build

Start here

The fundamentals, in plain English.

What is aquaponics

Fish waste feeds plants, plants clean the water for fish, the pump moves everything in a loop.

How it works

The nitrogen cycle in four steps: ammonia to nitrite to nitrate to plant uptake.

Vs hydroponics

Both grow soil-free. One adds fish and closed-loop nutrients; the other needs pre-mixed solution.

Water parameters

Temperature, pH, ammonia, dissolved oxygen. The four numbers that decide whether the system runs.

Fish species profiles.

Water-parameter tables, stocking density, state-legality notes. Tilapia, trout, catfish, koi, goldfish, bluegill.

Fish species

Nile tilapia

Oreochromis niloticus

The default aquaponics fish for a reason: fast growth, cheap fingerlings, tolerant of imperfect water. Not legal to keep in every US state.

70 to 90 F pH 6.5 to 8.5 Edible

Read the profile

This month’s tested gear

Hands-on gear reviews, DIY alternatives included.

Every roundup names the top pick, the budget pick, and the DIY IBC tote alternative. Every review discloses affiliate relationships above the fold. Prices verified every 90 days.

Best aquaponics kits

Six tested picks, comparison table, and the IBC tote alternative that costs 40 percent less.

Best air pumps

How to size an air pump by dissolved oxygen requirement, five tested picks by wattage.

Best water test kits

The API Freshwater Master vs the JNW Direct 7-in-1 strip. Which one you actually need during cycling.

The Practical Aquaponics Guidebook

120 pages, illustrated, $29.

Fundamentals, four full builds (IBC tote, chop-and-flip, media bed, DWC), fish-species profiles with water-parameter tables, plant pairing, and troubleshooting. Every BOM verified, every price stamped, every photo real.

Inside: the nitrogen cycle in plain English, the IBC tote build with a 42-item BOM, the chop-and-flip build for $650, tilapia stocking and feeding tables, and the 10 common cycling mistakes that cost fish.

Instant PDF delivery. 30-day refund. Free updates for one year.